This is a blog post in the truest sense of this new genre of online writing. Usually, I write in hopes of connecting with other people in the blogosphere. Today, I am writing to get some thoughts off of my chest.
Let me be clear at the outset. I am not a fan of Henry Louis Gates, Jr. I am not really a critic either although I have tended to agree with the way that Professor Adolph Reed has sized up Gates, Cornel West, and Michael Eric Dyson. Like Reed, my responses have been more to the phenomenon of academic stardom (and money made from it) than of these academics themselves.
So really, it is in the context of a hyper-consumer society that has not missed the opportunity to commoditize even American intellectuals that I respond to Gates' unfortunate and ironic arrest. When I first heard of the arrest, on Facebook, a "friend's" remark--so much for a color blind society--elicited this from me: I feel a new book on the horizon for Gates. Only one friend responded to my veiled criticism, saying that she had tried to read several of Gates' books and found them inaccessible. "Verbose" was the exact word she used.
I myself have read three of the professor's books and skimmed some others. I am not, again, a critic of the man. I simply have not read him closely enough to level serious criticism. The one book that I did read closely several years ago is Colored People. When I read closely, I really read closely. I read with my body, with all of my psychic energy and my soul. Colored People bothered me greatly. It made me ill. What I read in that book was what I saw as the forwarding of stereotypes of black sexuality. Was it my imagination or were the black women described in that book Jezebel-like, that is, over-sexed, and lacking intellectual interests? The women that Gates meets early in life in his West Virginia hometown seem a stark contrast to the people in general he will meet later at Harvard. These seem, in Gates' perspective, cultures foreign to each other.
One other of his books that I read somewhat closely though that reading also was many years ago is Future of the Race, written with then fellow Harvard professor Cornel West. No apologies. I was disturbed as well by this book. I cannot recall any specifics, and I have to admit that when a book affects me this way I try not to read it again. I don't want reading taking years off of my life. Anyway, as I recall the problem that I had with this second book was that Gates and West were reading black life inside of an American capitalist, democratic paradigm, which is to say that West and Gates were reading black life inside of a box or the box. Black life so analyzed, one would expect successful blacks (those who have adjusted to the paradigm) to be praised while those who haven't to be maligned or treated as a problem or the problem. When Future of the Race came out, West and Gates were interviewed on "Good Morning America" by Charlie Gibson. Gibson may have recently taken Sarah Palin to task, but he was ill prepared several years ago to offer a serious critique of this book by two famed Harvard professors. And this is just fine since West and Gates were not brought onto the morning news and entertainment show to be criticized anyway. Now, that in and of itself is a problem (objective journalism?), but the network's agenda was to me painfully clear. West and Gates--media-appointed spokespersons for "Black America"--were in fact asked how they saw the black condition today, and one of them stated that we were living in the best of times and the worst of times. The other, as I recall, nodded in agreement. Asked to explain the description, one of them gave examples of black success set against black failure. "That's right! You heard it here folks. Blacks themselves see other blacks as the problem. More news in a moment..."
For the record, I have always been skeptical of anyone who claims to be an intellectual but who is unwilling to question the broad framework of our society. Why not question capitalism? Why not question even our sacred democracy? Do these systems not have their flaws? Maybe there are fundamental problems both with the economic system and the political system that we have been so pushing on others around the globe. Intellectuals must, as far as I'm concerned, remain open to this possibility. If these systems were in fact divinely inspired and are therefore beyond criticism, then I expect all the more that they can withstand criticism and come out on top still. So, I have a problem when black intellectuals analyze social and economic conditions of blacks without a thorough look at these systems and the ways in which these may contribute to problems blacks face. I certainly have a problem when blacks who have not thrived under these systems are seen as misfits. To make myself really clear, let me say that inside of a capitalist-democratic framework, West and Gates' analysis is dead on. What I am saying is that these men--anointed as our leaders by the media--do not step outside of this framework.
Well, these are the underlying themes that speak to me from the pages of Gates' memoir and of the book co-authored with West. Now, if I am right, if Gates thinks that the system is just fine and dandy and that it is people of the black underclass who need to do all the changing, then I would have to ask if Gates is indeed a friend to blacks. And this question brings me finally to my real point. I am concerned about our tendency to rush to the defense of Gates. Why do we do so?
Okay, it doesn't take a Ph.D. to answer that question. When we see the image of a manacled Gates--once the picture of esteem--with his mouth agape, we cannot help but to pull up from our psyche deep-seated images of brothers and fathers, uncles and cousins, who have many times found themselves in similar situations. So, Gates is our brother then. He is our blood. He is us. There is simply no separation. I get this, and it is compelling. This is in fact the same reason that, once Michael Jackson's life reached its sad end, black people in general refused to judge him. Instead, we felt his pain. So, not only am I for coming to the aid of Gates and of describing what happened to him as an outrage, I agree with a comment made by Jesse Jackson that racial profiling denies blacks equal protection under the law. We cannot and should not then sweep under the rug what happened to Gates.
At the same time, however, blacks have to look closely at Gates himself and his politics, maybe not right now, but after this whole thing dies down. We cannot be so naive as to trust that every black person has black people's best interests at heart. Receiving the support or endorsement of Oprah Winfrey, of Tom Joyner, or even of Barack Obama does not a real advocate of blacks make. Celebrities--Obama for the moment excluded--usually are not capable of offering the kind of serious critique that, in my opinion, needs to happen when we elevate people to genius status and pay them according to the accolade. Who will help us to read such people closely and critically. And will such critics receive equal air time?
For instance, here's an example of appropriate criticism. As Gates went to defend his indignation at the whole fiasco, he stated that he was not a rabble rouser. Aside from the fact that that phrase has a really problematic history, who exactly was Gates using the term to separate himself from? Who is a rabble rouser? Who is belligerent? Why did Gates feel the need to defend himself in exactly this way? Might it be because he is super-literate unlike (the perception of) those of the underclass that continue to be a problem in America? What was even more troubling with his defense was when he offered that he was more white than black, that his father was even whiter than he, and that his wife was white. What was Gates' point with this exaggerated claim to white identity? Was he arguing that he should not be seen as black, that race falls apart because those who look black may have more white inheritance than skin color would suggest, or that whites are less known for losing their cool and since he is more white his outrage should be respected? Gates' own defense is so shot through with troubling ideas that it doesn't become too hard to believe that he may have in fact talked about Officer Crowley's mama, which brings Gates back full-circle and once again qualifies him to be seen by us as, you got it, pathologically black, having inherited all of the contradictions and insecurities that go along with the history and identity.
Gates' arrest I described as ironic. It is so not because I buy into the idea that his power and position should allow him to transcend profiling. It is ironic because the aftermath of the initial incident has revealed that this super-civilized Negro suffers the same double-consciousness that led to the demise of a man who died just a couple of weeks ago, a man who sang that it didn't matter if you were black or white.
If blacks were to come to Gates' defense based on this truth of shared pathology, that our esteemed professor is doubly conscious, paranoid, and as insecure as all of us are who wear the mask, I could almost stand up for him myself. But, I am pretty doubtful that Gates would ever so belittle himself, saying, "Alas, I am human and black!" Until he does so, I will let others mount his defense. I will watch quietly and try not to be physically bothered.